National Palace

The National Palace, located on Yohanis Street in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, stands as a prominent example of contemporary architecture completed in 1955. Originally constructed and named the Jubilee Palace to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Emperor Haile Selassie, the structure was initially intended as a ceremonial venue while the Imperial Palace remained the seat of government. However, following a coup attempt in 1960, the Emperor adopted it as his primary residence. The building underwent significant expansion between 1966 and 1967, effectively doubling its size to accommodate the needs of the imperial court, which was then known as the Ministry of Imperial Court.

This site holds profound historical significance as the location where Emperor Haile Selassie was formally dethroned in September 1974. It was within the palace library that low-ranking military officers read the Derg's statement removing him from power, marking the end of the Ethiopian monarchy. Under the subsequent Derg regime, the building was renamed the National Palace and utilized for state banquets, receptions, and hosting visiting heads of state, with additions such as a swimming pool made to the grounds. Today, it serves as the official residence of the President of Ethiopia, a role it has maintained since the fall of the Derg and the establishment of the Federal Republic.

Currently occupied by President Taye Atske Selassie, the palace complex covers an area of approximately 11,450 square meters. Despite its age, the building remains a functional center of executive power and national ceremony. Recent years have seen efforts to preserve the landmark, including a renovation project supported by international assistance with costs reaching 60 million Ethiopian birr. The National Palace continues to symbolize the transition of Ethiopia from an imperial monarchy to a modern federal republic, bridging the nation's storied past with its contemporary political landscape.