Gastria CastleΚάστρο Γαστριών / Gastria Kalesi

Gastria Castle, known locally as Κάστρο της Γαστριάς or Gastria Kalesi, is a ruined medieval fortress located in Northern Cyprus. Situated on the northern side of Famagusta Bay, approximately three kilometers southwest of Gastria village, the structure was originally built as a small rectangular fort atop a narrow ridge. Its architectural design reflects typical characteristics of small Knights Templar strongholds, notably lacking towers and featuring a central circular cistern. The site was strategically separated from the mainland by a rock-cut ditch, once crossed by a drawbridge, with an adjacent rocky outcrop that served as a natural vantage point overlooking the sea and a former harbor.

The castle holds significant historical importance, first appearing in records in 1210 when it served as a refuge for Walter of Montbéliard and his Templar allies during political turmoil in the Kingdom of Cyprus. Throughout the thirteenth century, it played a role in the complex power struggles between the House of Ibelin, the Lusignans, and supporters of Frederick II. In 1279, King Hugh III of Cyprus ordered the dismantling of the fortress and expelled the Templars due to their support for Charles I of Naples. The property was subsequently granted to the Knights Hospitaller in 1308, but after Henry II of Jerusalem passed through the site in 1310 en route to exile, the castle faded into obscurity and ceased to be mentioned in historical chronicles.

Today, Gastria Castle exists only as ruins, having been deliberately destroyed in the late thirteenth century to prevent its use by rival factions. While the main structures no longer stand, the earthworks, including the deep defensive ditch and the filled-in channel separating the fort from the outcrop, remain visible indicators of its former military function. The site stands as a testament to the volatile medieval history of Cyprus, marking a period where religious military orders wielded considerable influence over the island's governance before eventually losing their foothold to royal authority.