Mangla Fort

Mangla Fort is an ancient historical structure situated in Mangla, within the Mirpur district of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Established before the common era on hills adjacent to the Jhelum River, the site historically served as the Gateway to Kashmir, marking the geographical border between Punjab and Azad Kashmir. While its exact construction date remains unspecified in available records, the fort originally featured a design composed of mud and stones. Over time, particularly during the Dogra period, the architecture was enhanced with decorative arches, utilizing materials such as sandy stone, limestone, and large wooden beams to create a durable and aesthetically significant stronghold.

The historical trajectory of the fort changed dramatically with the construction of the Mangla Dam under the Indus Waters Treaty. This massive hydroelectric project submerged a large portion of the original structure, leaving only approximately five to six acres of the southwestern section visible above the water today. The site now encompasses a vast lake known for its freshwater fish, including the Mahasher, and serves as a critical hub for power generation in the region. Despite its reduced physical footprint, the remaining ruins continue to signify the area's strategic importance through the ages.

Currently, Mangla Fort falls under the administration of the Pakistan Army and is not accessible to the general public. The existing layout includes a main entrance gate that leads to divided pathways, with one side directing toward a western rampart surrounded by grassy areas and flower beds. Although parts of the veranda have been repurposed by the Water and Power Development Authority, the fort stands as a forlorn reminder of a submerged heritage. Its condition reflects the complex balance between preserving ancient history and meeting modern infrastructural needs in South Asia.