Burg Hohenwerfen
Hohenwerfen Castle is located in Werfen, Salzburg, Austria, on a rock pillar overlooking the Salzach valley. It was built between 1075 and 1078 by Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg during the Imperial Investiture Controversy. The medieval rock castle is situated at an altitude of 623 meters and is surrounded by the Berchtesgaden Alps and the adjacent Tennen Mountains.
The castle is a significant historical site, having played a strategic role in the 11th century as a bulwark against the forces of King Henry IV of Germany. It has also served as a residence and hunting retreat for Salzburg's rulers, the prince-archbishops. The fortress has undergone several extensions, including in the 12th and 16th centuries, and has been used as a military base, state prison, and residence. Its prison walls have witnessed the fate of many 'criminals' and noblemen, including rulers such as Archbishop Adalbert III and Count Albert of Friesach.
Today, Hohenwerfen Castle is preserved and open to the public. It gained international recognition as the main location in the film "Where Eagles Dare". The castle offers a glimpse into its rich history, with its architecture and location making it a significant cultural and historical site. Visitors can explore the castle and its surroundings, taking in the stunning views of the Salzach valley and the surrounding mountains. With its complex and intriguing history, Hohenwerfen Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture.
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Details
- Name
- Hohenwerfen Castle
- Builder
- Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg
- Condition
- Preserved
- Year Built
- 1075
- Image Caption
- Burg Hohenwerfen
- Location Text
- Werfen, Salzburg,Austria
- Open To Public
- Yes