Sagargad

Sagargad Fort is a historic hill fort situated in the Alibag taluka of Raigad district, Maharashtra, India. Standing at an elevation of approximately 414 meters, this stone structure is currently in a ruined condition but remains under the ownership of the Government of India and is open to the public year-round. The site features a gentle two-hour trek starting from Khandale village, where visitors can observe a small temple dedicated to Mahishasurmardini, a water tank, and the scenic Dodhane waterfall, which is particularly impressive during the monsoon season. A Siddheshwar monastery located on the fort's machi provides accommodation for pedestrians wishing to make a night halt.

The historical timeline of Sagargad involves several significant powers, including the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, the Portuguese Empire, and the Maratha Empire, before eventually coming under British control and later independent India. Although detailed records are sparse, it is known that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort from the Adilshah in 1660. It later became one of twenty-three forts ceded to the Mughal Empire under the Treaty of Purandar in 1665. In 1713, Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath granted the fort to the naval commander Kanhoji Angre as one of sixteen fortified posts.

Beyond its strategic military value, the fort holds a dark place in local history regarding its usage for capital punishment. Historical accounts suggest that prisoners sentenced to death were hurled down from a specific location known as the monkey point. Today, while the fort exists primarily as ruins, it serves as a notable tourist attraction and hiking destination. Visitors can explore remnants such as the south bastion and ancient water cisterns while enjoying the natural beauty of the surrounding Sahyadri ranges.