Kilclief Castle
Kilclief Castle is a historic tower-house located beside Strangford Lough in County Down, Northern Ireland, situated approximately two and a half miles south of the village of Strangford. Constructed between 1412 and 1441, it holds the distinction of being the earliest tower-house built in the Lecale region. The structure exemplifies medieval defensive architecture, rising four stories high with a stone-vaulted first floor. Notable architectural features include two projecting turrets, one housing a spiral staircase and the other containing garderobes accessible from multiple levels. These turrets are connected at the roofline by a high machicolation arch designed for dropping missiles on attackers, while the summit is crowned with stepped battlements.
The castle possesses a colorful history tied to John Sely, the Bishop of Down, who is credited with its construction. His tenure there ended in scandal in 1443 when he was ejected from his ecclesiastical offices for cohabiting with Lettice Whailey Savage, a married woman. Centuries later, during the early 17th century, the site served a military purpose when it was garrisoned for the Crown by Nicholas FitzSymon and ten warders. Inside, the building reveals further historical layers, such as a ground floor chamber featuring a semicircular barrel vault and a second-floor fireplace lintel crafted from a reused 13th-century coffin lid sourced from a nearby church.
Today, Kilclief Castle is under state care and remains a significant landmark within the Northern Ireland heritage network. While some elements, such as the east wall window, are modern reconstructions based on surviving fragments, the overall structure retains its imposing medieval character. The site is open to the public, with guided tours typically available during the summer months of July and August, allowing visitors to explore its unique architectural details and learn about its storied past.
Details
- Notes
- The oldest known tower in Lecale, having been erected in the window of time from 1412 to 1443 and probably by John Sely, Bishop of Down,O'Neill, B (ed). (2002). Irish Castles and Historic Houses. London: Caxton Editions. p. 10. Kilclief Castle is very similar in construction to Jordan's Castle and is notably less ruined. Later, the building was garrisoned by 11 English soldiers during the Irish Nine Years' War from 1601 to 1602.
- Year Built
- 1412–1443
- Castle Type
- Tower house
- Location Text
- Strangford