Bacoli

Bacoli is a historic municipality located in the Metropolitan City of Naples within the Campania region of Italy, situated approximately fifteen kilometers west of Naples. Founded by ancient Romans during the second or first century BC under the name Bauli, the town occupies a territory of volcanic origin that forms part of the renowned Phlegraean Fields. This unique geological setting includes landmarks such as Cape Miseno and its ancient port, which date back tens of thousands of years. Throughout Roman times, Bacoli served as a prestigious coastal resort destination, rivaling the fame of nearby Baiae. Its natural beauty and serene atmosphere were so captivating that the late fourth-century figure Symmachus famously noted his fear of becoming too fond of the location to appreciate any other place he might visit in the future.

The area is distinguished by its rich architectural heritage and significant archaeological remains, primarily reflecting its importance during the Roman Empire. Visitors can explore major ancient structures including the Piscina Mirabilis, a massive underground cistern, the Cento Camerelle, and the so-called Tomb of Agrippina, which was actually part of an ancient villa complex. The commune also encompasses the frazione of Cumae, the site of the first Greek settlement in Italy, and Miliscola, which historically served as a military school known as the militum schola. Today, Bacoli functions as a vibrant modern town with a population of over twenty-six thousand residents, while simultaneously preserving its status as a crucial site for historical tourism and archaeological study. It maintains international ties through twin town agreements with Kymi, Greece, and the Marche region of Italy, continuing its legacy as a place where history and contemporary life intersect.