# Walled City of Jajce

- **Country:** Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **Coordinates:** 44.339444, 17.270278
- **Location Text:** Jajce

The Walled City of Jajce is a medieval fortified nucleus located in the town of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Established in the 14th century by founder Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, the site features a prominent citadel perched atop a steep, pyramidal hill. This strategic stronghold is enclosed by approximately 1,300 meters of defensive walls, creating a distinct separation between the upper fortress and the lower town. Recognized as one of the best-preserved fortified capitals of the former Bosnian Kingdom, the complex stands as a testament to the region's military architecture before the kingdom dissolved under Ottoman pressure.

Historically, the city served as a critical seat of power and witnessed several pivotal events in Balkan history. It was the location of the 1461 coronation of Stephen Tomašević, the last king of Bosnia. The fortress changed hands multiple times during turbulent centuries, captured by Matthias Corvinus in 1471 and subsequently by the Ottoman Empire in 1463 and again in 1527. Throughout its existence, it was governed by notable historical figures including Petar Berislavić and various Bosnian rulers, reflecting its status as a central political and military hub during the late medieval period.

Today, the Walled City is designated as a Category 0 national monument and part of the historic urban area of Jajce, a status granted in July 2004. The site is currently managed by the Agency for Cultural, Historical and Natural Heritage and Development of Tourist Potential of Town Jajce. While the citadel remains the dominant feature, the protected area extends to include significant external sites such as the King's Grave and the Jajce Mithraeum. The complex survives as a major cultural landmark, preserving the legacy of the Bosnian Kingdom for modern visitors and historians alike.

![Photo of Walled City of Jajce](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Grad_Jajce.JPG)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walled_city_of_Jajce (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)