# Patta Fort

- **Country:** India

Patta Fort, also known as Vishramgad, is a historic hill fort located in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, India. Situated within the Kalsubai Hill Range between Nasik and Ahmadnagar, the structure stands at an elevation of approximately 4,562 feet above sea level. Constructed primarily from stone, the fort has changed hands numerous times throughout history. Originally part of the Bahmani Sultanate, it passed to the Nizam of Ahmednagar in 1490 before being captured by the Mughal Empire in 1627. The site witnessed significant military conflict during the 17th century, with Maratha forces under Moropant Pingale seizing and losing control multiple times against Mughal troops.

The fort holds profound historical significance due to its association with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. In November 1679, following a battle at Jalnapur, Shivaji sought refuge here after being trapped by the Mughal army on three sides. With the crucial assistance of the spy Bahirji Naik, he reached the safety of Patta Fort, which then served as a border stronghold for the Swarajya. The site remained a strategic point of contention until the Peshwas captured it in 1761, followed by British conquest in 1818. Today, the fort is owned by the Government of India and remains in good condition, open to the public for exploration.

Visitors to Patta Fort will find a straightforward climbing route enhanced by pathways, steps, and a gazebo developed by the forest department. Key features include the Ambarkhana, a large reconstructed hall capable of accommodating overnight guests, and an ancient rock-cut cistern nearby. The area is culturally significant, serving as a gathering spot for disciples of Laxmangiri during the full moon. Additionally, the fort is mentioned in the Bhavarth Ramayana by Eknath, while modern wind turbines now dot the landscape along the approach through Pattewadi village.

![Photo of Patta Fort](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Patta_Fort1.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patta_Fort (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)