# Ordubad Castle

- **Country:** Azerbaijan
- **Coordinates:** 38.904722, 46.023056
- **Year Built:** 104
- **Location Text:** Ordubad

Ordubad is a historic settlement located in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, serving as the capital of the Ordubad District. Situated in the Caucasus region, the town was formally established in its current capacity during the 18th century, though its origins trace back much further to the era of Mongol or Il-Khanid rule. The name itself is of Turko-Persian derivation, combining "ordu" meaning army and "bad" meaning town, which translates to "army town." Historical records from the mid-14th century by geographer Hamdallah Mustawfi describe it as a significant provincial center known for its fine gardens and production of grapes, corn, and cotton.

The city is architecturally and culturally defined by its medieval heritage and is internally divided into five distinct districts: Ambaras, Kurdtatal, Mingis, Sarshahar, and Uch. It is renowned for numerous religious landmarks, including the Juma Mosque, Huseyinuh Mosque, Dirnis Mosque, Ambaras Mosque, and Sarshahar Mosque, alongside the Geysarriya Monument. These structures reflect the town's long-standing importance as a regional hub. Beyond its architecture, Ordubad has maintained a reputation for centuries as a center for agriculture, specifically celebrated for its exports of various fruits and spices, as well as its unique local cuisine.

Today, Ordubad stands as the second largest city within the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. While specific details regarding recent restoration projects or current administrative functions are not extensively detailed in the provided text, the city remains a vital cultural and economic entity. Its preservation as a medieval city offers a glimpse into the historical dynamics of the Caucasus, blending Turkic and Persian influences. The town continues to thrive on its agricultural traditions while maintaining its status as a key historical landmark in Azerbaijan, attracting interest for its rich past and enduring community life.

![Photo of Ordubad Castle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Collage_of_Ordubad.png)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordubad (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)