Mangalgad

Mangalgad, also known as Kangori Fort, is a historic hill fort located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. Situated within the Sahyadri Hill Range near the village of Dudhanewadi, the structure stands at an elevation of approximately 2,475 feet. Constructed primarily from stone by Chandrarao More of Jawali, the fort features a rugged design typical of the region, built atop a steep and treeless spur. Access to the site involves a challenging two-mile trek along a narrow path from the base village, reflecting its strategic placement as a defensive stronghold. The fort spans roughly 1,485 feet from east to west and 264 feet from north to south.

The site holds significant historical value, notably as one of seven forts captured by the legendary Maratha ruler Shivaji in 1648. Throughout the centuries, control of Mangalgad shifted between the Maratha Empire, the Mughal Empire, and eventually the British East India Company before becoming part of independent India. During the early 19th century, the fort served as a prison for high-profile detainees, including Chitursing, the brother of the Raja of Satara, and two British officers, Cornets Hunter and Morrison, who were held there in 1817 before being transferred to Vasota.

Today, Mangalgad exists largely in ruins under the ownership of the Government of India, though it remains open to the public for tourism and trekking. While most original buildings, including the wada and former prison cells, have crumbled over time, portions of the rampart still survive. Visitors can explore the remnants of a ruined temple dedicated to Kangori Devi and examine ancient rock-cut cisterns at the summit. Despite its dilapidated condition, the fort offers a glimpse into the military architecture of the Maratha era and continues to attract history enthusiasts and hikers interested in the rich heritage of the Sahyadris.