# Koznik

- **Country:** Serbia
- **Coordinates:** 41.477222, 24.879167
- **Condition:** Preserved ruins
- **Year Built:** 1371–89
- **Castle Type:** Castle
- **Location Text:** Aleksandrovac

Koznik Castle is a medieval fortification located in central Serbia, situated approximately 10 kilometers northwest of the town of Aleksandrovac. Perched on a steep hillside of the Kopaonik mountain range at an altitude of 920 meters, the stone structure commands a strategic view over the upper flow of the Rasina River. Constructed during the 14th century, the castle features an irregular polygonal base designed to follow the natural configuration of the rugged terrain, exemplifying the architectural style of small highland fortified castles common to the region. Its primary function was defensive, utilizing its elevated position to dominate the surrounding landscape and protect key routes.

The site holds significant historical value, having been first mentioned in a decree by Prince Lazar of Serbia. In the early 15th century, it served as a residence for prominent figures including Princess Milica and her son, Despot Stefan Lazarević, who issued important decrees from the fortress while it was under the ownership of the noble knight Grand Čelnik Radič. The castle experienced a turbulent history marked by alternating control between Serbian rulers and the Ottoman Empire. After initial Ottoman conquests, it was briefly returned to Despot Đurađ Branković in 1444 before falling permanently to Ottoman forces in the mid-15th century. An Ottoman squad remained stationed there until 1689, when Serbian rebels successfully seized the active fortification.

Today, Koznik exists as a protected ruin and is recognized as a Monument of Culture of Great Importance by the Government of Serbia, a status granted in 1979. While the main keep and walls remain as remnants of its past glory, other constructions that once stood south of the fort are still partially recognizable. The site is currently open to the public, inviting visitors to explore the remains of this once-vital military installation. As a well-preserved example of medieval Serbian architecture, Koznik continues to serve as a tangible link to the country's complex feudal and military history.

![Photo of Koznik](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Koznik3.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koznik (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)