# Kota

- **Country:** India
- **Coordinates:** 25.180000, 73.830000
- **Location Text:** Khatoli fort

Kota is a historic district located in the state of Rajasthan in western India, with its administrative headquarters in the city of Kota. While the provided text does not specify a single construction year for a structure named "Kota Castle," it details the region's deep historical roots dating back to the 12th century. The territory was originally conquered by Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain, who founded the Bundi State and the Hadoti region. In the early 17th century, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the principality of Kota was established as a separate entity when Rao Ratan Singh gifted it to his son, Madho Singh. Since that separation, the area has served as a significant hallmark of Rajput gallantry and culture, featuring notable landmarks such as the Garh Palace, Jag Mandir, and various stepwells.

Geographically, the district covers an area of 5,217 square kilometers and is bounded by Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, and Mandsaur districts. Today, Kota has evolved from its royal past into a modern hub known for hosting Asia's largest fertilizer manufacturer and numerous educational institutions. The region is also strategically important for energy production, surrounded by four major power stations within a fifty-kilometer radius, including the Rajasthan Atomic Power Station at Rawatbhata and the coal-fired Kota Thermal Power Plant situated on the banks of the Chambal River.

The current condition of the district reflects a blend of historical preservation and industrial growth. With a population exceeding 1.9 million people as of the 2011 census, the area maintains a literacy rate of over 76 percent. Although the text focuses primarily on the district rather than a specific singular castle building, the presence of the Garh Palace indicates the enduring legacy of its royal architecture. The site remains an active part of Rajasthan's cultural landscape, attracting attention for both its ancient temples like the Kansua Shiva Temple and its critical role in India's contemporary power and education sectors.

![Photo of Kota](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/CHHAR_BAG_JPEG_5_kota_Rajasthan.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_district (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)