Ghangad

Ghangad, also known as Ghanagad, is a historic hill fort located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Situated within the Sahyadri Hill Range at an elevation of 3,000 feet, it lies approximately 30 kilometers from Lonavala and 100 kilometers from Pune. Constructed from stone at least three centuries ago, the fort served as a strategic military outpost under the Maratha Empire until 1818. Its primary historical functions included housing prisoners and monitoring the vital trade route connecting Pune to the Konkan region. The stronghold remained under Maratha control until it was surrendered to British forces in March 1818, shortly after the fall of the nearby Korigad fort.

Currently, the site exists as ruins under the ownership of the Government of India, though it remains open to the public year-round. Significant restoration efforts were undertaken between 2011 and 2012 by the Shivaji Trail group in collaboration with local villagers from the base village of Ekole. Visitors accessing the fort via the Tamhini ghat or Lonavala must traverse a dense forest and a rugged pass before reaching the entrance. Although the main gate lacks its original arch and many structures on the upper Balekilla are dilapidated, key features survive, including rock-cut water cisterns that provide drinking water throughout the year. An iron ladder installed by locals allows access to the upper citadel, which offers panoramic views of surrounding landmarks like the Mulshi dam and Sudhagad fort. Today, Ghangad serves as a popular trekking destination where tourists can camp near the entrance or the Garjai Devi temple, supported by basic amenities provided by the local community.