# Castello Mediceo

- **Country:** Italy
- **Coordinates:** 42.211467, 13.829436
- **Location Text:** Bussi sul Tirino

The Castello Mediceo, also known as Mediceo Castle, is a historic medieval fortress located in Bussi sul Tirino within the Province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy. While its exact origins remain somewhat uncertain, historical records indicate that a structure existed on the site as early as 1092, mentioned in a donation by Ugo, son of Giliberto. The castle was likely constructed in its recognizable form during the 12th century, possibly by the d'Angiò family, and originally displayed characteristics of Norman military architecture. Over the centuries, it passed through the hands of several prominent noble families, including the Cantelmo dukes of Popoli, the Pietropaoli counts of Navelli, and eventually the de' Medici family, from whom it derives its current name.

Following the abolition of the feudal system in the late 18th century, the main structure was acquired by the de Sanctis barons of Rocca Casale, who remain the owners today. The castle suffered significant damage during World War II due to German military occupation and structural tampering, but it was extensively restored in the early 20th century by Orazio de Sanctis. This renovation included reconstructing the partially ruined tower and replenishing the interior with period furnishings. Architecturally, the building features a rectangular layout centered around an elegant internal courtyard. Its most striking element is a large rectangular tower topped with a battlemented roof and adorned with machicolations, giving the facade the appearance of a noble palace rather than a purely defensive fortification.

Currently, the Castello Mediceo stands as one of the richest and best-preserved castles in the Abruzzo region. While the outer walls have been incorporated into the surrounding town, the main structure retains its original rooms and chambers, furnished with historical pieces that reflect its storied past. The site serves as a significant testament to the area's feudal history and architectural evolution, having survived centuries of ownership changes and wartime destruction to remain a prominent landmark in Bussi sul Tirino.

![Photo of Castello Mediceo](http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bussi%20sul%20Tirino%2005%20%28RaBoe%29.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_Mediceo (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)