# Câmpineanca

- **Country:** Romania
- **Coordinates:** 45.700000, 27.133333
- **Location Text:** Crăciuna Fortress

Câmpineanca is not a castle but a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania, situated in the historical region of Muntenia. Administered as a local government unit, it comprises three distinct villages: Câmpineanca, Pietroasa, and Vâlcele. The area lies at an elevation of approximately 78 meters and covers a total surface area of nearly 20 square kilometers. While the provided text does not describe a specific fortress structure named Câmpineanca, the location holds substantial archaeological and historical importance due to the presence of the Crăciuna Citadel ruins found within its territory.

The primary historical significance of the site stems from the excavated Crăciuna Citadel, which scholars have proposed as a potential candidate for the lost civitas de Mylco. This settlement is believed to have been situated on the Milcov River and served as the episcopal seat for the Diocese of Cumania. This theory is supported by references in a papal letter dating back to 1278, linking the location to the medieval Catholic hierarchy in the region. Although no specific construction year or architectural style is detailed for a standing castle, the existence of these citadel ruins indicates a fortified presence during the thirteenth century, marking the area as a key religious and administrative center in medieval times.

Today, Câmpineanca functions as a modern residential and agricultural commune rather than a preserved historical monument or tourist castle site. The population has seen steady growth in recent decades, rising from roughly 3,160 inhabitants in 2002 to over 4,500 by 2021. The local administration is led by a mayor elected for a four-year term, overseeing the daily affairs of the three constituent villages. While the Crăciuna Citadel remains a subject of archaeological interest and historical debate regarding its identity as Mylco, the commune itself continues to operate as an active community within Vrancea County, maintaining its connection to a deep and complex past through these underground remnants.

![Photo of Câmpineanca](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Campineanca_jud_Vrancea.png)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Câmpineanca (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)