# Borsh Castle

- **Country:** Albania
- **Coordinates:** 40.070278, 19.855556
- **Notes:** Historically known as the Castle of Sopot by the name of the hill on which it is located, the castle was heavily damaged during the barbarian invasions of the fifth and sixth centuries AD, and it was rebuilt in the Middle Ages at which time it took its present name.
- **Condition:** ruin
- **Year Built:** 4th century BCE
- **Location Text:** Borsh''''

Borsh Castle, also known as Sopot Castle, is located near the village of Borsh in southern Albania, close to the coast of the Ionian Sea. The castle was built in the 4th century BC, with its earliest finds dating back to the end of the Bronze Age. Its purpose was to defend against Dorian attacks in the 12th century BC. The castle's architectural style is characterized by its fortifications following the trace of an acropolis, with four subsequent phases of reconstruction ranging from the early Byzantine period to the late Middle Ages.

The castle's historical significance is closely linked to the history of the nearby town of Himara. It has been controlled by various powers throughout history, including the Chaonians, the Despotate of Epirus, the Byzantine Empire, the Republic of Venice, and the Ottoman Empire. The castle's name "Sopot" is of Slavic origin, and it has been mentioned in medieval Greek documents as "Sopoton" or "Sopotos". The castle was an important stronghold in the region, and its harbor was mentioned in Greek portolans as "Gazopolis".

Today, Borsh Castle is open to the public and is a significant tourist attraction in the region. The castle's current condition is a result of its complex history, with various phases of reconstruction and abandonment. Despite this, it remains an interesting and historic site, with a rich history dating back to ancient times. The castle is made of limestone and brick, and its entrance and views from the inside are notable features. Visitors can explore the castle and learn about its fascinating history, which spans over two millennia.

![Photo of Borsh Castle](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Himara%2C_Borsh%2C_Kalaja_e_Sopotit%2C_2024-10_CN-02.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsh_Castle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)