# Bergkvara

- **Country:** Sweden
- **Condition:** Ruin
- **Year Built:** 15th century
- **Location Text:** Småland

Bergkvara is a historic site located on the north shore of Bergkvarasjön in Växjö, Sweden, within Kronoberg County. Recognized as one of the oldest mansions in the Värmd region, the estate features both a main building completed in 1794 and the atmospheric ruins of a medieval stone castle. The original fortress was constructed in the 1470s by Arvid Trolle of the prominent Trolle family, who acquired the property during the 15th century. Designed with significant defensive capabilities, the castle was initially encircled by two distinct moats that protected the inner tower house and the outer bailey. Over time, the inner moat was partially filled to serve as a fishpond, while the outer ditch marked the estate boundaries as the primary residence shifted away from the fortified tower.

The site holds considerable historical significance due to its involvement in the Dacke War of 1542. During this peasant revolt led by Nils Dacke against King Gustav Vasa, Bergkvara Castle was subjected to a prolonged siege before being ransacked, plundered, and set ablaze. Although the structure survived for some time afterward, it eventually fell into ruin during the 18th century. Despite the destruction of the medieval fortification, the estate remained active, leading to the construction of the current main manor house which was finished in 1794. Today, Bergkvara stands as a dual testament to Sweden's aristocratic past, offering visitors a view of the elegant 18th-century manor alongside the evocative remnants of its turbulent medieval predecessor.

![Photo of Bergkvara](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/LA2-vx06-bergkvara7.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergkvara,_Växjö (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)