# Benburb Castle

- **Country:** Ireland
- **Coordinates:** 54.408333, -6.745000
- **Notes:** An irregular four sided Plantation era bawn built in 1611 by Sir Richard Wingfield on a limestone cliff overlooking the River Blackwater, the border of Counties Tyrone and Armagh. As Wingfield had no desire to live at Benburb Castle, the castle was no main residential structure making it something of a defensive structure resembling a keep rather than a residence such as a bawn. 30 years after its completion, the castle was taken by Phelim O'Neill and everyone in the castle was slain. Although the castle was dismantled in 1640, it was restored and is today used as a priory and conference center by the Servite Order.
- **Year Built:** 1611
- **Castle Type:** Bawn
- **Location Text:** Benburb

Benburb Castle is a historic fortress located in the village of Benburb within County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Strategically constructed on a prominent limestone cliff, the site overlooks the River Blackwater, which historically served as the natural border separating County Tyrone from County Armagh. The structure visible today includes a tower house dating back to the 19th century, situated in the southwest section of the original bawn or enclosed courtyard. Its commanding position offered significant defensive advantages, controlling the river crossing and the surrounding landscape. The castle is also known historically as Wingfield's Castle, reflecting its association with the prominent Wingfield family who held the estate for generations.

The property holds considerable historical significance and is officially designated as a State Care Historic Monument under the jurisdiction of the Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council. Over the centuries, the site has evolved from a military stronghold into a peaceful religious setting. Currently, the restored castle stands within the extensive grounds of an imposing Servite Priory, which serves as the local base for this specific religious order. This unique integration of secular history and spiritual life ensures the building is maintained and preserved. As a protected landmark, it remains a notable feature in the regional heritage of Northern Ireland, attracting visitors interested in its architectural evolution and scenic riverside location.

![Photo of Benburb Castle](http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benburb-Castle-1.jpg)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benburb_Castle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)