# Adilabad Fort

- **Country:** India

Jahanpanah, often associated with the Adilabad Fort, was the fourth medieval city of Delhi, established between 1326 and 1327 by Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. Located in present-day South Delhi, India, this fortified complex was constructed in the distinct Tughlaq architectural style. The city was strategically designed to encompass earlier settlements, specifically incorporating the Adilabad Fort along with the territories lying between Qila Rai Pithora and Siri Fort. Spanning approximately 20 hectares, the site served as a critical defensive measure intended to protect the capital from persistent Mongol invasions during the 14th century. The name Jahanpanah translates to Refuge of the World in Persian, reflecting its intended role as a sanctuary for the populace.

The historical significance of the site is deeply intertwined with the erratic rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, whose decision to abruptly move the capital to Daulatabad in the Deccan Plateau contributed to the city's decline. Shortly after the relocation, the ruler returned to Delhi, but the disruption had already weakened the settlement's viability. Consequently, neither the city nor the Adilabad Fort survived intact through the centuries. Today, the site is owned by the Government of Delhi and exists primarily as ruins. While the grand structures have vanished, remnants of the original city walls can still be observed in isolated patches between Siri and the Qutub Minar, as well as behind the Indian Institute of Technology campus. These fragments stand as silent testaments to a ambitious but short-lived chapter in Delhi's extensive urban history.

![Photo of Adilabad Fort](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Front_View_of_Adilabad_Fort.JPG)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adilabad_Fort (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)