# Abuș

- **Country:** Romania
- **Location Text:** Apor Castle

Abuș is a village located within the Mica commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. Situated approximately nine kilometers from the town of Târnăveni, it lies along the county road DJ 142 and serves as a stop on the railway line connecting Blaj, Târnăveni, and Praid. The settlement sits at an elevation of roughly 308 meters within the historical region known as Székely Land. While often associated with the broader commune of Mica, Abuș maintains its distinct identity as one of the seven villages comprising the local administrative unit, which also includes Căpâlna de Sus, Ceuaș, Deaj, Hărănglab, Mica, and Șomoștelnic.

The village boasts a deep historical lineage, having been first officially attested in written documents in 1361 under the name Obusfaolua or Abosfalva. For centuries, it remained part of the Kingdom of Hungary within Maros-Torda County until the geopolitical shifts following World War I. After the Union of Transylvania with Romania in 1918 and the subsequent Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Abuș officially became part of the Kingdom of Romania. Demographically, the village has seen fluctuations over time, recording 460 inhabitants in 1910 and 358 residents by the 1992 census. Today, it reflects the diverse ethnic makeup of the region, contributing to the multi-cultural fabric of Hungarians, Roma, and Romanians found throughout the commune.

Architecturally, Abuș is notable for its traditional wooden church, which stands as a significant local landmark and represents the vernacular religious building styles of the area. This structure is frequently highlighted in visual records of the commune alongside other historic churches in neighboring villages. While specific details regarding a fortified castle are absent from available records, the village's heritage is preserved through these religious sites and its long-standing presence on regional trade and transit routes. The community continues to function as an active rural settlement, maintaining its historical connections while adapting to modern administrative frameworks under the current local leadership.

![Photo of Abuș](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Biserica_de_lemn_din_Abus.JPG)

**Source:** https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mica,_Mureș (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA)