Torna Fort

Torna Fort, also known as Prachandagad, is a historic hill fort situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Located within the Sahyadri mountain ranges of the Western Ghats, it stands at an elevation of 1,403 meters, making it the highest hill fort in the district. The structure is believed to have been originally constructed by the Shiva Panth sect during the 13th century. Its name, Prachandagad, translates to huge or massive fort in Marathi, reflecting its imposing presence on the landscape. The site features a Menghai Devi temple near the entrance and showcases architectural elements added over centuries, including various monuments and towers built during the Maratha era.

The fort holds immense historical significance as the first stronghold captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1646 when he was just sixteen years old. This conquest marked the beginning of the Maratha Empire's expansion. Legend states that while repairing the fort, Shivaji discovered buried gold, which he subsequently used to finance the construction of other strategic forts like Raigad. Following Shivaji's death, the Mughal Empire briefly controlled the site under Emperor Aurangzeb, who renamed it Futulgaib after a difficult siege. It was eventually returned to the Maratha confederacy through the Treaty of Purandar in 1776.

Today, Torna Fort is a popular destination for trekkers, particularly between September and December following the monsoon season. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of neighboring forts such as Rajgad, Sinhagad, and Purandar from its summit. However, overnight stays are strictly prohibited by local authorities, and all visitors must vacate the premises by 5:00 PM. Despite these restrictions, the fort remains a key attraction for history enthusiasts and hikers exploring the rich heritage of the Pune region.