Novigrad Castle

Novigrad Castle, locally known as Fortica, is a ruined hilltop fortress situated above the village of Novigrad in Zadar County, Croatia. Originally constructed in 1220 by reconstructing an older Roman fortification, the site was named Castrum novum, meaning New Castle. The structure was significantly reinforced in 1282 by Juraj Gusić Kurjaković, the Count of Krbava, to protect his regional possessions. While the castle itself dates to the 13th century, the location holds much deeper historical roots, having served as a Liburnian hillfort during the Bronze Age before passing through Roman, Ostrogoth, and early Croatian control.

The fortress is historically significant for its role in late 14th-century political struggles. In 1386, during a period of intense feudal conflict, it served as the prison for Queen Mary of Hungary and her mother, Elizabeth of Bosnia. Tragically, Elizabeth was strangled by her captors within these walls. Following this turbulent era, the area came under the control of the Republic of Venice in 1409, leading to further architectural additions by the Venetians. Today, the castle stands as a protected cultural good designated by the Croatian government, recognized officially under registration number Z-4198.

Currently, Novigrad Castle exists as a ruin but remains open to the public. Visitors can access the site to view the remnants of the fortifications and enjoy panoramic views from the Novigrad plateau. Despite its dilapidated condition, the location serves as an important historical landmark that illustrates the region's strategic military importance over millennia. From ancient hillforts to a medieval prison for royalty, the site encapsulates centuries of Croatian history, making it a notable destination for those interested in the heritage of the Dalmatian hinterland.