Melrose

Melrose, also known as Melrose Castle, is a historic residence situated north of Casanova in Fauquier County, Virginia. Constructed between 1856 and 1860 by Philadelphia architect George Washington Holtzclaw, the structure was commissioned by brothers Dr. James H. Murray and Edward Murray. They named the estate after Melrose Abbey in Scotland, reflecting their ancestral heritage. The building is a prominent example of Gothic Revival architecture, characterized by its two-story, five-bay, L-shaped design. Distinctive features include a central three-story octagonal tower and castellation along the parapet. Around 1920, the home underwent significant enlargement with a major addition to the west end to expand service areas, altering its original footprint while maintaining its historic charm.

The property holds substantial historical significance due to its role during the American Civil War. In April 1862, Union soldiers occupied the castle, subsequently utilizing it as a hospital for wounded troops. Following the war, the estate changed ownership numerous times after its first sale in December 1863. It was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and is also recognized on the Virginia Landmarks Register. The site encompasses approximately 24 acres of land, preserving the setting of this architectural landmark for future generations.

Beyond its military history, Melrose Castle has made a unique contribution to American literature. A visit to the residence inspired mystery writer Mary Roberts Rinehart to pen her first bestselling novel, The Circular Staircase, published in 1908. In modern times, the property has remained a private residence, though it entered the real estate market in 2017. At that time, the 9,000-square-foot house and its surrounding wooded lot were listed for sale, highlighting its status as a grand and historically rich estate available for preservation by new owners.