Gamlehaugen

Gamlehaugen is a prominent Royal Castle located in Bergen, Norway, serving as the official residence for the Norwegian royal family when they visit the city. The current main building was constructed between 1899 and 1900, commissioned by Christian Michelsen, a distinguished shipping magnate and politician who later became Norway's first prime minister following the dissolution of the union with Sweden. Designed by architect Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland, the structure is a striking example of the Scottish baronial architectural style. This design choice replaced an earlier Swiss chalet style mansion that previously stood on the site, reflecting Michelsen's vision for a grand estate befitting his status.

The property holds deep historical roots, with records indicating it was originally a farm during the Middle Ages before being abandoned due to the Black Death. Over subsequent centuries, the land changed hands among many of Bergen's wealthiest citizens, including the Krohn family and the son of famous violinist Ole Bull. After Michelsen's death in 1925, a national fundraising campaign enabled the Norwegian state to purchase the estate. Since 1927, it has functioned as the royal residence, while its extensive English landscape garden was opened to the public in 1925. Additionally, the ground floor of the castle operates as a museum, allowing visitors to explore its rich heritage and preserved interiors.