Felino Castle

Felino Castle is a historic medieval manor house situated on a hillside at Al Castello Road 1 in Felino, within the province of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. Originally constructed in 1140, the fortress was built using traditional stone and brick materials. While the village of Felino dates back to before 948, the first definitive records of the castle itself appear in the twelfth century when Pope Innocent II recognized monastic rights over chapels located both inside and outside the fortification. The structure has undergone significant renovations over the centuries, ensuring its preservation and allowing it to remain in excellent condition today.

The site holds considerable historical significance, having been awarded as a fiefdom by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1186 to the loyal Guido de' Ruggeri of Parma. During the fourteenth century, the castle withstood a fierce attack and fire set by the troops of Azzone Visconti in 1325, thanks to the strenuous defense mounted by Bonaccorso de' Ruggeri. This event highlights the strategic military importance the location held during the conflicts between Italian communes and imperial forces. Over time, the ownership transitioned through various noble lines before eventually coming under the stewardship of the Alessandrini family.

Currently, Felino Castle serves a dual purpose as both a cultural landmark and a commercial venue. It is open to the public and houses a restaurant alongside the specialized Felino Salami Museum, celebrating the region's famous cured meat production. The entrance facade and surrounding moat remain prominent features of the property, offering visitors a glimpse into its martial past while enjoying modern amenities. As a renovated site managed by private owners, it stands as a testament to the enduring architectural heritage of the Parma Apennines.