Chojnik Castle

Chojnik Castle, known historically as Kynast, is a Gothic fortress situated on Chojnik Hill at an altitude of 627 meters within the Karkonosze National Park in southwestern Poland. Overlooking the Jelenia Góra valley near the town of Sobieszów, the structure was originally commissioned in 1292 by Duke Bolko I the Strict to defend the borders of the Duchy of Jawor against Bohemian threats. While initial construction began in the late thirteenth century, significant reconstruction and expansion occurred throughout the fourteenth century, most notably under Bolko II the Small and later the Schaffgotsch noble family, who owned the site for centuries and added features such as a Gothic chapel dedicated to Saint Catherine and Saint George.

The castle boasts a resilient history, successfully withstanding major military conflicts including the Hussite Wars in 1426 and campaigns by King Matthias Corvinus in 1469 that destroyed many neighboring strongholds. Despite its durability, the fortress was struck by lightning in 1675, causing a fire that left it in ruins. Today, the semi-ruined stronghold serves as a prominent tourist attraction managed by the Brotherhood of Knights of Castle Chojnik. Although partially demolished centuries ago, the remaining structures have been adapted to house a hotel and a restaurant, allowing visitors to experience the historic atmosphere while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding national park and valley.