Chandragiri Fort

Chandragiri Fort is a historic 17th-century structure located in the Kasaragod District of Kerala, India. Situated at the strategic confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Chandragiri River, also known as the Payaswini, the fort stands approximately 150 feet above sea level. It occupies a sprawling area of roughly seven acres and features a distinctive large squarish layout. Geographically, it serves as a significant landmark in North Malabar, positioned about 59 kilometers south of Mangalore and 87 kilometers north of Kannur. The site was historically important as the river adjacent to the fort once marked the boundary between the Tulanadu and Kolathanadu Kingdoms before both regions fell under the control of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The fort was constructed by Shivappa Nayaka of the Keladi Nayaka dynasty, who declared independence following the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire. As part of a chain of fortresses built to secure the region, it played a vital role in local defense and administration. Today, the fort exists in a ruined state but remains a protected monument managed by the Kerala State Department of Archaeology with assistance from the Department of Tourism. Archaeological excavations conducted at the site have uncovered various artifacts, including stone and iron cannonballs, iron tools, and pottery, offering insights into its military past. Despite its dilapidated condition, the fort remains a notable historical site for visitors interested in the heritage of the Malabar coast.