Castle of Evoramonte

The Castle of Evoramonte, also known as Castelo de Évora Monte, is a historic military installation located in the civil parish of Evoramonte within the municipality of Estremoz, in the Alentejo region of Portugal. Originally initiated in the 12th century, specifically around 1160, the structure was first built during the Gothic period following the Christian reconquest of the area from Moorish forces by Geraldo Sem Pavor. Over subsequent centuries, the castle underwent significant expansions and modifications that incorporated the distinctive Manueline architectural style. Constructed primarily from stone, granite, and marble, the fortress is recognized for its smooth, imposing surfaces and strategic presence atop the local landscape.

This site holds profound historical significance as the location where the Convention of Evoramonte was signed on May 26, 1834. This pivotal treaty officially ended the Liberal Wars in Portugal, resolving the conflict between the Liberal forces supporting Queen Maria II and the Absolutist armies led by Miguel of Portugal. Due to its architectural value and role in national history, the castle was classified as a National Monument in 1910. Today, the property is owned by the Portuguese Republic and managed by the DRC Alentejo cultural department. It remains open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the well-preserved ruins and learn about the decisive moments of Portuguese political history that unfolded within its walls.