Castello Svevo

The Castello Normanno-Svevo, locally known as u Castídde, is a historic fortress located in the Apulian city of Bari, Italy. Originally constructed around 1132 by the Norman King Roger II, the structure holds significant architectural and historical value due to its evolution through various ruling powers. After being destroyed in 1156 by King William I of Sicily, it was substantially rebuilt and reinforced in 1233 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. The castle's design reflects this layered history, featuring prominent Aragonese walls and a main Hohenstaufen tower. It is uniquely situated with a moat surrounding most of the perimeter, while the northern side historically bordered the sea. Access is currently granted via a bridge and gate on the southern flank.

Throughout the centuries, the castle served diverse functions under different dynasties, including the Angevins and the Sforza family, before passing to Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland. Following her death, the property reverted to the King of Naples and was subsequently utilized as a prison and military barracks for an extended period. Today, the fortress has been repurposed as a cultural venue open to the public, primarily hosting art exhibitions and events. Its preservation allows visitors to explore the courtyard and ramparts that define its medieval character.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the castle involves a famous local tradition regarding Frederick II. Legend states that in 1221, the emperor met Saint Francis of Assisi within these walls to test the saint's resolve. Frederick allegedly sent a courtesan to the saint's room, observing through a peephole, but was deeply impressed when Francis gently sent her away to maintain his vows. This encounter reportedly led to a night of profound conversation between the two figures. While historical confirmation of this event remains uncertain, the story endures as a beloved part of the site's heritage, adding a layer of spiritual significance to its military past.