Castello di Lunghezza

The Castello di Lunghezza is a historic medieval fortification located in Lunghezza, within Municipio VIII of Rome, Italy. Situated approximately twenty kilometers east of the city center, the castle stands on the archaeological site of the ancient town of Collatia. While some records suggest a presence prior to 752 AD linked to the Monastery of S. Salvatore, the structure was formally constructed in 761 AD. This site represents a significant layer of Roman and medieval history, bridging the gap between ancient settlements and later feudal strongholds in the Lazio region.

Throughout its long existence, the castle has witnessed numerous shifts in power and ownership. It was originally ruled by the influential Poli family for several generations until the 13th century, when political tensions with Pope Boniface VIII led to the transfer of their lands to a local monastery. Following this dispute, the papacy assumed control and eventually bestowed the property upon the Orsini family, prominent Roman nobles. By the early 20th century, the estate had passed into the hands of various English families, reflecting a unique period of foreign ownership in its timeline.

In the 1950s, the castle was acquired by the British curator Malcolm Munthe, who undertook efforts to restore the dilapidated structure and open it to the public. Today, the Castello di Lunghezza remains in private ownership but continues to welcome visitors according to a specific schedule. Its survival through centuries of conflict and changing rulers makes it a notable example of medieval military architecture near Rome, preserving the legacy of the families and historical events that shaped its walls.