Belqeys Castle

Belqeys Castle, also known as Qal'eh Belqis, is a significant archaeological complex situated in Esfarayen County within North Khorasan Province, Iran. The ruins of this ancient fortress are located approximately five kilometers southwest of the town of Esfarayen, specifically on the eastern edge of Joshaghan village. Perched at an altitude of 1,202 meters above sea level, the site covers an expansive area exceeding 51,000 square meters. Its strategic placement in the northeastern cultural region of the country highlights its historical importance as a defensive and residential hub during antiquity.

The origins of Belqeys Castle date back to the era of the Sasanian Empire, marking it as a structure of considerable age and historical depth. While specific details regarding its original architectural style and precise completion date are not fully elaborated in available records, its classification as a Sasanian castle underscores its role in the region's military and political landscape. The site is often culturally linked to the legendary Queen of Sheba, adding a layer of mythological intrigue to its documented history. This connection suggests that the location has long held a prominent place in local folklore and historical narrative beyond its physical utility as a fortress.

Today, Belqeys Castle stands as a protected historical site and a popular destination for tourism in North Khorasan. Recent reports indicate that the archaeological complex attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually, demonstrating its enduring appeal and relevance as a cultural landmark. Although the structure exists primarily as remains rather than a fully intact building, it serves as a vital window into Iran's pre-Islamic past. The ongoing interest from tourists and historians alike ensures that the legacy of this ancient city continues to be recognized and preserved for future generations.